The Impact of Urbanisation and Groundwater Depletion in Tamil Nadu: Challenges and Prospects

Abstract

Ground water resources are a vital source for the ecosystem. The rapid urbanisation in Tamil Nadu, have witnessed a substantial increase in population and urban infrastructure, leading to increased water demand. The purpose of this research paper is to study the association between urbanisation and depletion of groundwater in Tamil Nadu, India. This paper intends to focus on the urgent need to look into the impact of urbanisation on ground water resources within Tamil Nadu while creating relevant measures for sustainable management of groundwater. The paper will give useful insights into minimising the deleterious effects of urbanisation on groundwater resources by examining the primary causes of declining groundwater levels in urban areas and comparing the efficiency of existing regulations and policies. The study could help policymakers, urban planners, and water resource managers in developing and implementing effective policies and actions. Furthermore, it will add to the body of research on urbanisation and its consequences on groundwater depletion, providing insights that may be applied to other places facing comparable difficulties.